Fittings, carabiners, and materials
MATERIALS
We use four types of waterproof tape to make our products. All tapes are PVC/TPU tapes, but they differ in terms of manufacturer and properties.
Hexa (honeycomb) - webbing tape covered with a waterproof coating,
sold by Pet hardware, from the Czech Republic,
has a honeycomb pattern on both sides,
softer and more flexible compared to smooth and Biothane tape,
lighter than smooth and Biothane
Smooth - webbing tape covered with a waterproof coating
sold by Pet Hardware, Czech Republic,
stiffer than hexa and Biothane,
more durable than hexa,
may stiffen in frost
Biothane BETA ® - webbing covered with a waterproof coating,
created, patented, and manufactured by Biothane in the USA,
softer and more flexible compared to smooth webbing,
more durable than hexa and smooth
PawTex ® - webbing tape covered with a waterproof coating,
similarly soft to hexa,
has a smooth surface,
more durable than Hexa, Smooth and Biothane tapes (according to manufacturers' technical data)
All these types of webbing have in common the fact that they are webbing covered with a waterproof coating. Hexa and smooth webbing are commonly referred to as such, while Biothane® and PawTex® webbing are patented and reserve the use of these names for their products. In addition, Biothane has its own original labels, and when you buy dog accessories made of this material from us, you always get them with the original label.
SAFETY (Provided by the supplier of Hexa and Smooth tapes)
Each width of Hexa and Smooth tapes has been thoroughly tested in a certified laboratory. This allows us to know the exact breaking load values. Watch the test video or read the test report.
The health safety of Hexa and Smooth tapes has been thoroughly tested in an accredited laboratory. The results confirm that the tape material does not contain any harmful substances and is safe even with prolonged contact with skin or animal fur. Detailed information can be found in the official health safety report.
WEIGHT OF WATERPROOF TAPES
hexa:
10mm - weight per 1m: 27g
13mm - weight per 1m: 34g
16mm - weight per 1m: 45g
20mm - weight per 1m: 53g
25mm - weight per 1m: 67g
smooth:
10mm - weight per 1m: 31g
13mm - weight per 1m: 40g
16mm - weight per 1m: 49g
20mm - weight per 1m: 63g
25mm - weight per 1m: 79g
biothane:
9 mm - weight per 1 m: 28 g
13 mm - weight per 1 m: 35 g
16 mm - weight per 1 m: 45 g
pawtex:
16 mm - weight per 1 m: 47.5 g
20mm - weight per 1m: 58.8g
25mm - weight per 1m: 69.2g
STRENGTH OF WATERPROOF TAPE
hexa:
10mm - 240kg
13mm - 190kg
16mm - 380kg
20mm - 450kg
25mm - 630kg
40mm - 1200kg
smooth:
10mm - 140kg
13mm - 170kg
16mm - 220kg
20mm - 270kg
25mm - 310kg
40mm - 530kg
biothane:
9mm - 160kg
13mm - 220kg
16mm - 280kg
pawtex:
16 mm - 410 kg
20 mm - 480 kg
25 mm - 538 kg
FITTINGS

Fittings - all metal elements used in accessories - leashes, collars, dog harnesses, e.g. carabiners/rivets, rings, half rings.
*The photo below does not show all available carabiners - see the list at the end
Silver fittings:
are not corrosion-resistant, so avoid contact with salt water,
are scratch-resistant, so if you use your accessories “hardcore,” they will be better than rose gold and black fittings.
Black and rose gold fittings:
they are lacquered, which means that the lacquer may wear off depending on use. If you want to avoid this, choose silver or brass fittings.
they are not corrosion resistant, so avoid contact with salt water.
Brass fittings:
perfect for use in seawater as they are corrosion resistant,
they can oxidize and darken as a result. This is not a defect, but a natural feature of brass. To prevent this, the surface of the material should be coated with a colorless, transparent synthetic varnish.
They are heavier than other fittings, so take this into account when choosing accessories for tiny dogs.
Snap hook or spring hook?
Spring hook
is the most popular type of leash fastener.
It is easy to unfasten and fasten with a light press.
It is not heavy.
It may get stuck in sand until rinsed with water.
The trigger carabiner
opens like scissors, spreading apart to the sides.
It is slightly heavier than the spring-loaded carabiner,
does not jam in sand,
and requires more pressure to open than the spring-loaded carabiner.
Mountaineering carabiner
is the strongest type of carabiner,
it is very light,
fast fastening,
the version with a lock prevents accidental unfastening.
HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT CARABINER?
When choosing a carabiner for your dog's leash, pay attention to the maximum load, length, and weight of the carabiner.
For dogs that pull strongly on the leash:
if your dog weighs 8 kg, choose a carabiner with a load capacity of over 80 kg
if your dog weighs 20 kg, choose a carabiner with a load capacity of over 200 kg
if your dog does not pull/jerk on the leash for most of the walk, you can choose a carabiner with a lower resistance.
Remember that each carabiner has a different weight, so a large carabiner may be too heavy and uncomfortable for a small dog!
Brass carabiners are much heavier than others!
Features of the carabiners available in our lanyards:
S rose gold trigger, length 45mm, weight: 12g, max. load 100kg
M rose gold trigger, length 62mm, weight: 28g, max. load 160kg
M rose gold spring, length: 66 mm, weight: 20 g, max. load 166 kg
M rose gold spring, length: 70 mm, weight: 18 g, max. load 166 kg
L rose gold trigger, length 64 mm, weight: 40 g, max. load: 130 kg
L rose gold spring, length: 76 mm, weight: 27 g, max. load: 197 kg
S silver trigger, length: 45 mm, weight: 12 g, max. load: 100 kg
S silver spring, length: 52 mm, weight: 11 g, max. load: 100 kg
S/M silver trigger, length 63cm, weight: 35g, max. load: 130kg
M silver trigger, length 62mm, weight 28g, max. load 160kg
M silver spring, length: 66 mm, weight: 19 g, max. load: 166 kg
M silver spring, length: 68 mm, weight: 18 g, max. load: 166 kg
M silver piston, length: 55 mm, weight: 18 g, max. load 113 kg
L silver trigger, length: 62 mm, weight: 38 g, max. load 230 kg
L silver spring, length: 76 mm, weight: 30 g, max. load 197 kg
XL silver spring, length 92 cm, weight: 44 g, max. load 260 kg
S black trigger, length: 45 mm, weight: 12 g, max. load 100 kg
S black spring, length: 55 mm, weight: 12 g, max. load 90 kg
S/M black trigger, length 61 cm, weight 27 g, max. load 130 kg
M black trigger, length: 62 mm, weight: 28 g, max. load 160 kg
M black spring, length: 70 mm, weight: 18 g, max. load: 150 kg
M black piston, length: 55 mm, weight: 18 g, max. load: 113 kg
M black spring, length: 66 mm, weight: 20 g, max. load: 166 kg
M/L black trigger, length: 59 mm, weight: 26 g, max. load: 120 kg
L black spring, length: 76 mm, weight: 27 g, max. load: 197 kg
XL black spring, length: 81 mm, weight: 43 g, max. load: 230 kg
S brass spring, length: 45 mm, weight: 13 g, max. load: 80 kg
S brass trigger, length: 47 mm, weight: 16 g, max. load: 100 kg
M brass spring, length: 65 mm, weight: 24 g, max. load: 95 kg
M brass spring, length: 73 mm, weight: 31 g, max. load: 122 kg
M brass trigger, length: 63 mm, weight: 36 g, max. load: 120 kg
L brass spring, length: 73 mm, weight: 53 g, max. load: 188 kg
aluminum silver, length: 71 mm, weight: 15 g, max. load: 400 kg
Aluminum silver, length: 75 mm, weight: 16 g, max. load 400 kg
Aluminum black, length 71 mm, weight: 15 g, max. load 400 kg
aluminum black, length: 75 mm, weight: 16 g, max. load 400 kg
aluminum black with lock, length: 86 mm, weight: 23 g, max. load 400 kg
aluminum silver with lock, length: 86 mm, weight: 23 g, max. load 400 kg
aluminum pink with lock, length 71 mm, weight 23 g, max. load 400 kg
aluminum blue with lock, length 71 mm, weight: 23 g, max. load 400 kg
aluminum automatic carabiner, length: 75 mm, weight: 34 g, max. load 304 kg
https://youtube.com/shorts/HssMfjTzW6k?feature=share
SNAP BUCKLES
Aluminum COBRA® FM buckle 20 mm, length 39 mm, weight 17 g, max. load: 204 kg
Aluminum COBRA® FM buckle 25mm, length 40mm, weight 19g, max load: 204kg
COBRA® FM plastic snap buckle, 25 mm, length 75 mm, weight 24 g, max load: 150 kg
Metal snap buckle




16mm: length: 36mm, weight 15g, max load: 110kg
20mm: length: 48mm, weight 31g, max load: 195kg
25mm: length: 59mm, weight 50g, max load: 230kg